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CDC & USDA Select Agents and Toxins

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Viruses

  • African horse sickness virus
  • African swine fever virus
  • Akabane virus
  • Avian influenza virus (highly pathogenic)
  • Blue tongue virus (exotic)
  • Camel pox virus
  • Cercopithicine Herpes I virus (Herpes B virus)
  • Classical swine fever virus
  • Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
  • Eastern equine encephalitis virus
  • Ebola viruses
  • Foot and mouth disease virus
  • Goat pox virus
  • Japanese encephalitis virus
  • Lassa fever virus
  • Lumpy skin disease virus
  • Malignant catarrhal fever
  • Marburg virus
  • Menangle virus
  • Monkey pox virus
  • Newcastle disease virus (velogenic)
  • Nipah and Hendra complex virus
  • Peste des petits ruminants
  • Rift Valley fever virus
  • Sheep pox virus
  • South American hemorrhagic fever viruses (Junin, Machupo, Sabia, Flexal, Guanarito)
  • Swine vesicular disease virus
  • Tick-borne encephalitis complex (flavi) viruses (Central European, Far Eastern [Russian Spring and Summer encephalitis, Kyasanur Forest disease, Omsk Hemorrhagic Fever])
  • Variola major (Smallpox), Variola minor (Alastrim)
  • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
  • Vesicular stomatitis virus (exotic)

Prions

  • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy agent
Bacteria
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Botulinum neurotoxin producing strains of Clostridium
  • Brucella abortus, B. suis and B. melitensis
  • Burkholderia mallei and B .pseudomallei
  • Cowdria ruminatum (Heartwater)
  • Coxiella burnetii
  • Francisella tularensis
  • Liberobacter africanus
  • Liberobacter asiaticus
  • Mycoplasma capriolu/M. F38/ M. capri
  • Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides
  • Ralstonia solanacearum race 3, biovar 2
  • Rickettsia prowazekii and R. rickettsii
  • Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzicola
  • Xyella fastidiosa (citrus variegated chlorosis strain)
  • Yersinia pestis
Fungi
  • Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii
  • Peronosclerospora philippinensis
  • Sclerophthora rayssiae var zeae
  • Synchtrium endobioticum

Genetic elements, recombinant Nucleic Acids, and Recombinant Organisms

  • Nucleic acids that can produce infectious forms of any of the select agent viruses.
  • Recombinant nucleic acids that encode for the functional form(s) of any of the select agent toxins if the nucleic acids: a) can be expressed in vivo or in vitro; or b) are in a vector or recombinant host genome and can be expressed in vivo or in vitro.
Toxins and their regulated quantities
  • Abrin > 100 mg
  • Botulinum neurotoxins > 0.5mg
  • Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin > 100 mg
  • Conotoxins > 100 mg
  • Diacetoxyscirpenol > 1,000 mg
  • Ricin > 100 mg
  • Saxitoxin > 100 mg
  • Shigatoxin > 100 mg
  • Shiga-like ribosome inactivating proteins > 100 mg
  • Staphylococcal enterotoxins > 5 mg
  • Tetrodotoxin > 100 mg
  • T-2 toxin > 1,000 mg
Exemptions
  • Toxins in quantities below those in the listings, under the control a principal investigator, treating physician or veterinarian.
  • Non-viable organisms or non-functional toxins.
  • Any organism or toxin in its naturally occurring environment provided it has not been intentionally cultivated, introduced, collected or otherwise extracted from its natural source.
  • Specific strains of bacteria, viruses, and fungi that pose a reduced to human, animal, or plant health in relation to the parental organism. For a complete listing, go to: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/programs/ag_selectagent/notification_of_exclusion.pdf
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